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Environmental protection & community development

in the Tibetan Plateau region of China

青藏高原地区环境保护与社区发展

         

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Dr J Marc Foggin
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Summary of professional experience

Fifteen years of experience in conservation research and community-based conservation and development work in Asia, with a strong emphasis on China (from 1996 to present, full-time in the Tibetan Plateau region). Experience includes field investigations of grassland ecology (both behavioural and ecological studies of native mammals and birds, as well as human ecology), the implementation of wildlife conservation, and environmental education. Integrated community development work has focussed on improving the livelihoods of local Tibetan herders while sustaining the alpine grassland environment, including both wildlife and vegetation. Specific topics regularly addressed in present position (since 1998) include sustainable grassland management, income generation, empowerment of local herders, design and management of protected areas, community health and education, and the development of local wildlife monitoring teams to enhance nature conservation in areas of high biodiversity value. Main focal area of present work assignment is the upper river basin (headwaters) of the Yangtze, Yellow and Mekong rivers in Qinghai Province, China.

Present appointment

Oct 98 - present   Founder and International Director, Plateau Perspectives

                                   Plateau Perspectives is a non-government organization (NGO) that supports local projects in conservation and sustainable development in the Tibetan plateau region of China. Main programme areas include biodiversity conservation, community health, education and income generation.

Current projects focus on the conservation and sustainable utilization of natural resources in the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Mekong rivers in cooperation with the Government, the Management Bureau of the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve and local civil society. Extended contact with Tibetan pastoralists also allows better understanding of their impact on grassland ecosystems and enables integration of traditional ecological knowledge in wildlife conservation and community development initiatives. Additionally, regular wildlife surveys are undertaken in the project area, including internationally significant wetlands, and livestock exclosures have been setup for long-term grassland ecological monitoring.

Dr Foggin's main functions include strategic long-term planning, the development and implementation of conservation and development activities, project monitoring and evaluation, and administrative tasks including fund-raising.

Dr Foggin has worked in association with many government bureaus and agencies since 1998, including the Tibet Forest Bureau, the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve (under the Qinghai Forest Bureau), the Biodiversity Working Group (of the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment & Development), Qinghai Environmental Protection Bureau, prefecture and provincial Foreign Affairs Offices, and several county and prefecture health bureaus.

Previous appointments (selected) 

Sep 08

Project leader, study tour to the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park in South Gobi, Mongolia, undertaken in cooperation with the NGO People Centred Conservation (PCC) Mongolia, and workshops with WWF, WCS, UNDP, Academy of Sciences and other projects/colleagues

Aug 08

Associate, LEAD Canada, Cohort 14 (2008-09)

Feb 08

Invited Speaker for inaugural seminar on environmental protection by Bistandsnemnda (Norway), "Environment and Indigenous Peoples: The experience of Plateau Perspectives in partnership with Tibetan herders." Seminar held in Oslo, Norway, 26 February 2008

Dec 04

 Invited Reviewer of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA) sub-global Integrated Ecosystem Assessment of Western China

May 04

Member of Academic Committee, First International Conference on Environment & Development in West China, sponsored by the China Association of Science & Technology (Xian, Shaanxi, China)

May 04

Plenary Speaker at First International Conference on Environment & Development in West China, sponsored by the China Association of Science & Technology (Xian, Shaanxi, China)

Sep 02 - Mar 03

Visiting Scholar, Centre for Research in Ecological and Environmental Monitoring, University of St Andrews (St Andrews, Scotland)

Jun 99 - Nov 02

Project Manager, Upper Yangtze Project, Collaborative project of Biodiversity Working Group (China Council for International Cooperation on Environment & Development), Upper Yangtze Organization and Plateau Perspectives

Apr 02

Consultant, WWF China (Tibet Program), Training workshop on conservation and wildlife monitoring for staff of the Changtang Nature Reserve (Nagqu, Tibet, China) 

Sep 00 - Dec 01

Co-implementer of the Integrated Health Programme of the FINNIDA-funded Tibetan Literacy and Health Programme 2001-2004

Nov 01

Consultant, Fauna & Flora International, Habitat and wildlife research planning (Zhiduo, Qinghai, China)

Jun 01

Advisor and participant in cross-sectoral workshop organized by the Biodiversity Working Group, jointly sponsored by the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment & Development and Qinghai Environmental Protection Bureau (Xining, Qinghai, China)

Jan 94 - Dec 99

Field research on wildlife ecology, nomadic pastoralism, community co-management of natural resources, national development priorities and the role of civil society in conservation and development in China (with focus on Qinghai Province and Tibet Autonomous Region)

Aug 98

Invited Speaker at international conference, Tibet's Biodiversity: Conservation and Management, sponsored by WWF China and the Tibet Forest Bureau (Lhasa, Tibet, China) 

May - Nov 93

Field Coordinator, nomad health status in Mongolia, Earthwatch project: Health status and risk factors of nomadic and semi-nomadic pastoralists in Overhangay, Mongolia (Dept of Geography, University of Montreal)

May - Jul 92

Research Assistant, wildlife ecology in Northern Areas, Pakistan, Project: Behavioural ecology of golden marmots (Marmota caudata) in Khunjerab National Park, Northern Areas, Pakistan (Department of Biology, University of California at Davis)

May - Jun 91

Research Assistant, wildlife ecology in Qinghai Province, China, Project: Behavioural ecology of plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae) on Tibetan grasslands in Qinghai Province, China (Department of Biology, Arizona State University)

Publications

Worthy, F. R., and J. M. Foggin. 2008. Conflicts between local villagers and Tibetan brown bears (Ursus arctos) threaten conservation of bears in a remote region of the Tibetan plateau. Human-Wildlife Conflicts. 2(2): 200-205. (PDF)

Foggin, J.M. 2008. Depopulating the Tibetan Grasslands: National policies and perspectives for the future of Tibetan herders in Qinghai Province, China. Mountain Research and Development 28(1): 26-31. (PDF)

Foggin, P.M. and J.M. Foggin. 2008. The practice and experience of settlement and relocation among Canada's Aboriginal peoples. In: P. Potter and Du Fachun (eds). 2008. Proceedings, Canada-China Forum, Western Development and Socio-Economic Change. Beijing, China: Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology (IEA), Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) and University of British Columbia (UBC). 472 pp. (PDF)

Foggin, P.M., M.E. Torrance and J.M. Foggin. 2008. Accessibility of Healthcare for Pastoralists in the Tibetan Plateau Region: A case study from southern Qinghai Province, China. In: ZHANG C. and H. CAO (eds), Inclusion and Harmony: Improving Mutual Understanding of Development in Minority Regions, the proceedings of the Fifth International Convention of Asia Scholars (ICAS5): Sharing a Future in Asia, held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on 2-5 August 2007. (Hainan Publishing House, in press). (PDF)

Hornskov, J., and Foggin, M. 2007. Brief notes on the Altai Weasel Mustela altaica on the Tibetan plateau. Small Carnivore Conservation (Journal of IUCN/SSC Small Carnivore Specialist Group) 36: 48-49. (PDF)

Foggin, P.M., M.E. Torrance, Drashi Dorje, W. Xuri, J.M. Foggin and J. Torrance. 2006. Assessment of the health status and risk factors of Kham Tibetan pastoralists in the alpine grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau. Social Sciences & Medicine 63: 2512-2532. (PDF)

Foggin, J.M. 2005. Highland Encounters: Building new partnerships for conservation and sustainable development in the Yangtze River headwaters, heart of the Tibetan Plateau. In: J. Velasquez, M. Yashiro, S. Yoshimura and I. Ono (eds). 2005. Innovative Communities: People-centred Approaches to Environmental Management in the Asia-Pacific Region. Tokyo, Japan: United Nations University (UNU) Press. 360 pp. (PDF)

Foggin, J.M. 2005. Promoting Biodiversity Conservation and Community Development in the Sanjiangyuan Region. Proceedings of a conservation planning meeting, with agreed priority action points. Biodiversity onservation planning meeting co-hosted by Plateau Perspectives, Upper Yangtze Organization, Government of Zhiduo County and the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, held in Yushu, China, Sep 30 - Oct 13, 2005. Xining, China: Plateau Perspectives.  (PDF)

Foggin, J.M. 2004. Building new partnerships for conservation and sustainable development in the Tibetan Plateau region: Recent experiences in the Yangtze River headwaters.  Plenary paper presented at the First International Conference on Environment & Development in West China, sponsored by the China Association of Science & Technology (CAST), held in Xian, China, in May 2004. Xining, China: Plateau Perspectives. (PDF)

Katzner, T.E., C.H. Lai, J.D. Gardiner, J.M. Foggin, D. Pearson and A.T. Smith. 2004. Adjacent nesting by Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus and Himalayan Griffon Vulture Gyps himalayensis on the Tibetan Plateau, China. Forktail 20: 94-96. (PDF)

Bailey J.F., B. Healy, H. Jianlin, L. Sherchang, S.L. Pradhan, T. Tsendsuren, J.M. Foggin, C. Gaillard, D. Steane, I. Zakharov and D.G. Bradley. 2002. Genetic variation of mitochondrial DNA within domestic yak populations. Pp 181-189 in Jianlin H., C. Richard, O. Hannotte, C. McVeigh and J.E.O. Rege (eds). 2002. Yak productions in central Asian highlands. Proceedings of the third international congress on yak. Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). 572 pp. (PDF)

Foggin, J.M., and A.T. Smith. 2001. Rangeland utilization and biodiversity on the alpine grasslands of Qinghai Province, People's Republic of China; The use of regional and county-level datasets. Pp. 247-258 in BWG/CCICED, Conserving China's Biodiversity (II). Beijing, China: China Environmental Science Press. (weblink)

Foggin, J.M. 2000. Biodiversity protection and the search for sustainability in Tibetan plateau grasslands. PhD dissertation. Arizona State University, Tempe, USA. 397 pp. (weblink)

Foggin, P.M., J.M. Foggin and C. Shiirev-Adiya. 2000. Animal and human health among seminomadic herders of central Mongolia: brucellosis and the bubonic plague in Ovorhangay Aimag. Nomadic Peoples 4(1): 148-168. (PDF)

Smith, A.T. and J.M. Foggin. 1999. The plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae) is a keystone species for biodiversity on the Tibetan plateau. Animal Conservation 2: 235-240. (PDF)

Blumstein, D.T. and J.M. Foggin. 1997. Effects of vegetative variation on weaning success, overwinter survival, and social group density in golden marmots (Marmota caudata aurea). Journal of Zoology, London 243: 57-69. (PDF)

Blumstein, D.T. and J.M. Foggin. 1993. Playing with fire? Alpine choughs play with a Tibetan red fox. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 90: 513-515. (PDF)


 

Plateau Perspectives (c) 2003-2009

http://www.plateauperspectives.org

Canadian charity no. 88353 511 RR0001

Scottish charity no. SC036202

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